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Aviapark, located at Khodynsky Bulvar 4 in Moscow's Khoroshyovsky District on the former Khodynka Aerodrome site, is Europe's largest shopping mall with a total area of 390,000 square meters and 230,000 square meters of gross leasable area across six stories. Opened in November 2014 and owned by JSC TVK Aviapark under Cyprus-based Darkforest Holding, it was listed for sale in July 2025 amid Russia's shifting retail landscape following foreign brand exits.
The property features over 350 stores, 60 cafes and restaurants, and 20 entertainment options, including a Guinness World Record-holding 22.31-meter cylindrical aquarium and a 17-screen Karo cinema.
Tenant mix spans international anchors like IKEA, Auchan hypermarket, Zara, H&M, Uniqlo, and Decathlon for fashion and sports; electronics from MediaMarkt and M.Video; home goods from OBI and Leroy Merlin; and family-oriented outlets like Hamleys and KidZania.
Accessibility is strong with direct access from CSKA metro station (one-minute walk) and 5,000 parking spaces, drawing from nearby residential areas and green spaces in Northern Administrative Okrug.
Market position as a dominant regional hub benefits from high visibility and diverse offerings, supporting leasing advantages such as stable footfall from local demographics and potential for pop-up or short-term leases in high-traffic zones. However, challenges include Moscow's retail saturation, economic pressures from sanctions, and competition from e-commerce, with vacancy risks if sale disrupts operations.
Occupancy has historically been strong at around 92% in 2016, though recent data is limited; rent levels in prime Moscow malls average 5,000-10,000 RUB per sqm annually, varying by category.
Overall, Aviapark offers robust infrastructure for retailers targeting middle-to-upper-income families but requires caution on geopolitical risks and infrastructure maintenance after a decade of operation.
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Hours of Operation
Hours
| Monday | 10:00 AM — 10:00 PM |
| Tuesday | 10:00 AM — 10:00 PM |
| Wednesday | 10:00 AM — 10:00 PM |
| Thursday | 10:00 AM — 10:00 PM |
| Friday | 10:00 AM — 11:00 PM |
| Saturday | 10:00 AM — 11:00 PM |
| Sunday | 10:00 AM — 10:00 PM |
Hours may vary on public holidays. Check with individual stores for specific holiday schedules.
Insights
Demographics and Accessibility
Aviapark serves Moscow's Northern Administrative Okrug, characterized by affluent residential neighborhoods, prestigious educational institutions, and green spaces like Khodynskoye Pole park, attracting families with middle-to-upper incomes (average household 150,000-250,000 RUB monthly). Proximity to CSKA metro enhances public transit access, with over 100,000 residents within a 10-minute walk, supporting footfall estimates of millions annually, bolstered by a 23% visit increase from recent geo-targeted campaigns. However, peripheral location relative to central Moscow may limit impulse traffic from tourists, and parking demands during peaks strain the 5,000 spaces, potentially deterring drivers amid urban congestion. This profile suits family-oriented retailers but exposes to seasonal dips in colder months.
Tenant Mix and Occupancy
The diverse tenant mix at Aviapark includes 500+ outlets across categories: 40% fashion (Zara, H&M, Bershka), 20% home/DIY (IKEI, OBI), 15% electronics (MediaMarkt, Eldorado), 10% food/entertainment, and anchors driving 60% of traffic. Occupancy remains high, historically 92% with low 8% vacancy, supported by strong anchors and attractions like the aquarium boosting dwell time. Leasing advantages include flexible terms for galleries (11-month short leases) and prime positioning for synergies, with average rents 6,000-8,000 RUB/sqm/year. Drawbacks involve category weaknesses in luxury post-foreign exits (e.g., some Western brands vacated), risking underperformance in fashion segments and higher turnover costs for lessees adapting to local substitutes.
Competition and Market Risks
Aviapark faces competition from nearby malls like Metropolis (GLA 100,000 sqm) and Admiral (80,000 sqm), plus city-wide giants like European and Atrium, in a saturated Moscow market with 20+ major centers and rising e-commerce penetration (25% of retail sales in 2024). Strengths lie in scale and unique features enhancing conversion rates (6-7% from ads to visits), but risks include economic slowdowns from 2025 sanctions, inflating operational costs and reducing discretionary spending. The ongoing sale listing signals potential ownership uncertainty, possibly impacting lease negotiations or infrastructure upgrades in an 11-year-old facility. Retailers should evaluate category saturation, with sports/home strong but fashion vulnerable, and monitor footfall metrics amid hybrid shopping trends.
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