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Hypermarket TrafficHome & LifestyleInternational ChainsDepartment Store AnchorsFamily Entertainment

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Small Format RetailUltra-Luxury PositioningBudget Brands

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Aviapark, located at Khodynsky Bulvar 4 in Moscow's Khoroshyovsky District on the former Khodynka Aerodrome site, is Europe's largest shopping mall with a total area of 390,000 square meters and 230,000 square meters of gross leasable area across six stories. Opened in November 2014 and owned by JSC TVK Aviapark under Cyprus-based Darkforest Holding, it was listed for sale in July 2025 amid Russia's shifting retail landscape following foreign brand exits.

The property features over 350 stores, 60 cafes and restaurants, and 20 entertainment options, including a Guinness World Record-holding 22.31-meter cylindrical aquarium and a 17-screen Karo cinema.

Tenant mix spans international anchors like IKEA, Auchan hypermarket, Zara, H&M, Uniqlo, and Decathlon for fashion and sports; electronics from MediaMarkt and M.Video; home goods from OBI and Leroy Merlin; and family-oriented outlets like Hamleys and KidZania.

Accessibility is strong with direct access from CSKA metro station (one-minute walk) and 5,000 parking spaces, drawing from nearby residential areas and green spaces in Northern Administrative Okrug.

Market position as a dominant regional hub benefits from high visibility and diverse offerings, supporting leasing advantages such as stable footfall from local demographics and potential for pop-up or short-term leases in high-traffic zones. However, challenges include Moscow's retail saturation, economic pressures from sanctions, and competition from e-commerce, with vacancy risks if sale disrupts operations.

Occupancy has historically been strong at around 92% in 2016, though recent data is limited; rent levels in prime Moscow malls average 5,000-10,000 RUB per sqm annually, varying by category.

Overall, Aviapark offers robust infrastructure for retailers targeting middle-to-upper-income families but requires caution on geopolitical risks and infrastructure maintenance after a decade of operation.

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Hours of Operation

Hours

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Monday10:00 AM — 10:00 PM
Tuesday10:00 AM — 10:00 PM
Wednesday10:00 AM — 10:00 PM
Thursday10:00 AM — 10:00 PM
Friday10:00 AM — 11:00 PM
Saturday10:00 AM — 11:00 PM
Sunday10:00 AM — 10:00 PM
Holiday Hours

Hours may vary on public holidays. Check with individual stores for specific holiday schedules.

Khodynsky Bulvar 4, Moscow, Russian Federation

Insights

Demographics and Accessibility

Aviapark serves Moscow's Northern Administrative Okrug, characterized by affluent residential neighborhoods, prestigious educational institutions, and green spaces like Khodynskoye Pole park, attracting families with middle-to-upper incomes (average household 150,000-250,000 RUB monthly). Proximity to CSKA metro enhances public transit access, with over 100,000 residents within a 10-minute walk, supporting footfall estimates of millions annually, bolstered by a 23% visit increase from recent geo-targeted campaigns. However, peripheral location relative to central Moscow may limit impulse traffic from tourists, and parking demands during peaks strain the 5,000 spaces, potentially deterring drivers amid urban congestion. This profile suits family-oriented retailers but exposes to seasonal dips in colder months.

Tenant Mix and Occupancy

The diverse tenant mix at Aviapark includes 500+ outlets across categories: 40% fashion (Zara, H&M, Bershka), 20% home/DIY (IKEI, OBI), 15% electronics (MediaMarkt, Eldorado), 10% food/entertainment, and anchors driving 60% of traffic. Occupancy remains high, historically 92% with low 8% vacancy, supported by strong anchors and attractions like the aquarium boosting dwell time. Leasing advantages include flexible terms for galleries (11-month short leases) and prime positioning for synergies, with average rents 6,000-8,000 RUB/sqm/year. Drawbacks involve category weaknesses in luxury post-foreign exits (e.g., some Western brands vacated), risking underperformance in fashion segments and higher turnover costs for lessees adapting to local substitutes.

Competition and Market Risks

Aviapark faces competition from nearby malls like Metropolis (GLA 100,000 sqm) and Admiral (80,000 sqm), plus city-wide giants like European and Atrium, in a saturated Moscow market with 20+ major centers and rising e-commerce penetration (25% of retail sales in 2024). Strengths lie in scale and unique features enhancing conversion rates (6-7% from ads to visits), but risks include economic slowdowns from 2025 sanctions, inflating operational costs and reducing discretionary spending. The ongoing sale listing signals potential ownership uncertainty, possibly impacting lease negotiations or infrastructure upgrades in an 11-year-old facility. Retailers should evaluate category saturation, with sports/home strong but fashion vulnerable, and monitor footfall metrics amid hybrid shopping trends.

Building Details

Property Type
Shopping Mall
Gross Leasable Area
230,000
Year Built
2014
Parking Spaces
5000
Average Monthly Footfall
2,083,333
Owner
ZAO TVK Aviapark
Anchor Tenants
Auchan, OBI, IKEA, Stockmann, Leroy Merlin, MediaMarkt

Detailed Market Analytics

Primary Catchment Area
5 km
Secondary Catchment Area
20 km
Catchment area population
800,000 People
Population growth rate
0.5 %
Median age
40 Years
Household size
2.5 Persons
Education level (tertiary)
50.0 %

Median household income
100,000 RUB/month
Unemployment rate
3.5 %
Cost of living index
75 Index (Moscow=75, global avg=50)

Retail spending per capita
25,000 RUB/year
Spending on apparel
5,000 RUB/year
Spending on groceries
10,000 RUB/year
Spending on electronics
3,000 RUB/year

Annual foot traffic
25,000,000 Visitors
Dwell time
2.5 Hours
Conversion rate
35.0 %
Sales per square meter
15,000 RUB/month

Number of retail stores
350 Stores
Anchor tenant presence
Yes Presence
Competitor density (same category)
Medium Density
Tenant diversity
High Diversity
Unique Concepts
20 Concepts

Gross Leasable Area
230,000 sq m
Number of Levels
6 Levels
Average rent per square meter
4,000 RUB/month
Vacancy rate
13.5 %
Lease term flexibility
Medium Flexibility
Available retail space
31,000 sq m

Proximity to main roads
Direct Access
Public transport access
Excellent Access
Parking spaces
5,000 Spaces
Pedestrian traffic
High Traffic

E-commerce competition
High Competition
Click-and-collect adoption
60.0 %
Internet penetration
85.0 %

Retail crime rate
Low Rate
Security measures
Advanced Measures

Promotional events
Ongoing Events
Loyalty program penetration
40.0 %
Digital signage presence
Full Presence

Projected foot traffic growth
5.0 %
New tenant pipeline
Active Pipeline
Mall expansion plans
nan Plans
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